In the Victorian era, the wealthiest members of society often had the shortest life expectancies. Why? Ironically, it was their access to money that contributed to their early demise. Wealth enabled them to chase every snake oil cure, elixir of youth, or extreme health treatment pitched by hucksters of the time. Their eagerness to invest in what they thought would extend their lives often resulted in harmful consequences.
Hearing this on a recent podcast reminded me of a passage from the Tao Te Ching:
"Covetousness brings ruin
Recognizing sufficiency and knowing when to stop
Avoids these consequences
And ensures longevity."
As someone who keeps a close eye on cutting-edge healthspan and longevity science, this wisdom hit close to home. I’ve tried my share of modern "elixirs"—rapamycin, NMN, NAD+, and urolithin A to name a few. While promising, these often come with a glaring lack of long-term data, especially for people who are otherwise healthy.
The truth is, I already focus heavily on the core pillars of longevity: fitness, nutrition, sleep, mindset, and social connection. So, I had to ask myself: Are these pills truly necessary, or could they be more harmful than helpful? Am I, like the wealthy Victorians, so focused on doing more for my longevity that I risk undermining it?
A History of Overdoing It
Throughout history, people have sought to cheat death, often to disastrous effect. In Victorian times, the wealthy elite chased youth through dubious tonics, extreme diets, and dangerous medical treatments. Many of these so-called cures contained harmful substances like mercury, arsenic, or opium. Their trust in these unproven methods did not extend their lives—instead, it often shortened them.
Fast forward to today, and while the tonics look different, the mindset remains the same. We’re bombarded by health fads, supplements, and biohacking trends promising to extend our lives and optimize our performance. From peptides to gene-editing techniques, the allure of "magic pills" persists.
Modern interventions like GLP-1 inhibitors (e.g., semaglutide or liraglutide) are one example. Originally developed to treat diabetes, they’ve gained widespread attention as powerful weight-loss drugs. Some now speculate about their potential longevity benefits, but the long-term effects—especially for healthy individuals—remain unknown. Could these drugs, which alter natural metabolic pathways, do more harm than good in the pursuit of healthspan?
The Modern Magic Pill Mentality
Today’s health-conscious individuals often find themselves seduced by the latest trends in longevity science. I’m no exception. I’ve experimented with a host of supplements, from NMN to rapamycin, all while keeping up with the latest studies and theories. But I’ve come to realize that while these interventions may hold promise, their true effects—both good and bad—will likely take decades to understand.
For those of us already prioritizing fitness, balanced nutrition, quality sleep, mental well-being, and social connection, these experimental interventions may provide marginal gains at best. At worst, they could disrupt the natural balance of our bodies.
This brings me back to the Tao Te Ching. The wisdom of "recognizing sufficiency and knowing when to stop" is just as relevant today as it was centuries ago. Sometimes, doing more can lead to less. Overloading the body with interventions or obsessing over optimization can create unnecessary stress—or worse, unintended harm.
Knowing When More Is Less
The paradox of longevity lies in this truth: More isn’t always better. Overdoing efforts to optimize health can backfire, just as it did for the wealthy Victorians.
Here are some examples:
The Tao Te Ching reminds us to focus on balance and sufficiency. Clarity and longevity come not from adding more but from recognizing when enough is enough.
Focusing on the Fundamentals
Amid all the noise about cutting-edge longevity science, it’s easy to overlook the basics—the “macros” of health that provide the greatest return on investment:
These five pillars form the foundation of long, healthy lives. No pill or intervention can replicate their cumulative benefits.
After rereading the Tao Te Ching, I’ve begun to question whether my focus on experimental interventions distracts me from the fundamentals. Perhaps "recognizing sufficiency" in these pillars is the most powerful longevity strategy of all.
Tactical Steps to Simplify Longevity Practices
If you find yourself caught in the cycle of chasing the latest health trends, here are a few steps to recalibrate:
Recognizing Sufficiency as a Tool for Longevity
The pursuit of longevity can be a double-edged sword. While science offers exciting possibilities, the wisdom of the Tao Te Ching reminds us of a deeper truth: Sometimes, the greatest gains come from knowing when to stop.
The wealthy Victorians fell victim to their relentless pursuit of health, harming themselves in the process. Let’s not repeat their mistakes. Instead, let’s prioritize the fundamentals—fitness, nutrition, sleep, mindset, and connection—and pause before chasing the next "magic pill."
So, I leave you with this question: What is one area in your own life where your efforts to improve might actually be holding you back?